Title: Discover the Charm of Berat: The City of 1,000 Windows
Subtitle: Explore the Ottoman Architecture and Cultural Riches of Albania’s Main Cultural Centre
By Pierre Herubel
Published: Fri 20 Oct 2023, 5:39 PM
Last updated: Fri 20 Oct 2023, 5:40 PM
Berat, Albania – Berat, a picturesque city located in central Albania, has captured the hearts of travelers with its rich history and stunning architecture. This UNESCO World Heritage site is famously known as the ‘City of 1,000 Windows,’ thanks to its well-preserved Ottoman-style houses that dot the hillsides. With its close proximity to popular destinations and a population of just over 35,000, Berat offers a unique experience for visitors.
Nestled atop a hill, Berat Castle stands as a testament to the city’s medieval past. Today, parts of the fortress have been converted into hotels, restaurants, and souvenir shops, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the mountains and valleys. Unlike typical castle ruins, Berat Castle is a living entity, with preserved buildings and ruins of ancient churches and mosques. The iconic ruins of the Red Mosque, White Mosque, and the Holy Trinity Church add to the historical charm of the castle grounds.
To truly immerse oneself in the history and culture of Berat, a visit to the Onufri Iconographic Museum is a must. Housed inside the Cathedral of Dormition of St. Mary, this museum showcases an exceptional collection of Byzantine art, including works by the renowned 16th-century iconographer, Onufri. As visitors wander through the maze-like alleyways of Berat, they will be enchanted by the old, white stone houses adorned with terracotta tiles, pretty doors, and hanging flowers.
Berat is divided into two neighborhoods, Mangalem and Gorica, each with its own unique character. Mangalem, located beneath the Berat Castle, is predominantly Muslim, while Gorica lies on the other side of the Osumi River and is an Orthodox quarter. Mosques and Orthodox churches coexist harmoniously, reflecting the city’s commitment to religious tolerance. The King Mosque, Lead Mosque, and Bachelor’s Mosque are notable examples of the city’s magnificent religious architecture.
Legend has it that the nickname ‘City of 1,000 Windows’ originated from a mistranslation, as in reality, there are more than 1,000 windows adorning the charming hillside houses. The Mangalem Quarter, in particular, is known for its symmetrical windows, believed to number 1,001. This architectural marvel is said to have been a result of Gezim the Vain’s rebellion, as he built six windows instead of the prescribed five, leading to his unfortunate demise in the Osumi River.
The Gorica Bridge, with its seven arches, is an iconic symbol of Berat and one of the oldest Ottoman bridges in Albania. This stone bridge has its own share of legends, including tales of sacrifice to appease the river’s spirits. However, today it stands as a testament to the city’s rich history and architectural heritage.
No visit to Berat is complete without indulging in the local pastimes of drinking coffee and taking a leisurely stroll, known as xhiro. The car-free Boulevard Republika is the perfect spot to combine these activities, with its charming cafes and a green buffer along the river. Albanians, known for spending hours over a cup of coffee, participate in xhiro, enjoying the company of friends and acquaintances, and savoring the vibrant ambiance of Berat.
Berat truly offers a captivating experience for travelers seeking a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. With its Ottoman charm and the title of Albania’s main cultural center, Berat continues to enchant visitors with its 1,000 windows and countless stories waiting to be discovered.
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